FTSE Russell Insights

2022 Russell Recon: Reviewing the impact of inflation fears on US equities

Catherine Yoshimoto

Director, Product Management, Benchmark Product Development

Every year, “rank day” marks the beginning of our annual Russell Reconstitution. It’s the day we rank all eligible US securities by their total market capitalization and consider any additional eligible stocks for index inclusion. It can also be an occasion to examine what Russell Index performance looked like over the past year—and what story it tells about the preceding year in US equity markets.

This year rank day fell on May 6, and unlike the 2021 recon narrative of widespread recovery across all US equities, the 2022 story is largely about inflation fears.

Inflation concerns reflected in industry performance

Inflation fears have gripped consumers and investors alike—and with good reason. Persisting global supply chain disruptions and soaring commodity prices have spurred rising inflation over the past year. In fact, if we look at inflation levels that markets are pricing over the next 10 years, inflation is expected to be above average over the coming decade[1].

The prospect of rising inflation has taken a toll on US equity market performance, particularly in 2022. For the year-to-date period ending May 6, the Russell 3000 Index declined 14.2%. And after soaring from pandemic lows in the previous year, the index ended the one-year period down 3.6%.

However, US equities haven’t suffered uniformly across industries. A closer look at performance for the one-year period reveals that growth-oriented industries such as Consumer Discretionary took the biggest hit, while value-oriented industries that tend to resist inflationary pressures fared the best.

Russell 3000 Industry performance

Chart shows that energy posted a staggering 61.4% for the period—over five times what the second highest performing industry returned.

Source: FTSE Russell as of May 6, 2022. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please see the end for important legal disclosures.

Of all the industries that outperformed the broader Russell 3000 Index over the past year, Energy is a particular standout. Energy posted a staggering 61.4% for the period—over five times what the second highest performing industry returned. As energy stock performance is naturally tied to energy prices—and energy prices are an important component of the US Consumer Price Index—it stands to reason that the Energy industry would outperform during inflationary environments.

Value secures its lead in 2022

As the value-oriented industries have been the winners during this inflationary period, it should perhaps come as no surprise that value stocks have continued to outpace growth stocks for both the year-to-date and one-year periods. As shown, while all Russell US Style Indexes were in flat-to-negative territory for both periods, the value indexes outperformed their growth counterparts by a considerable margin. 

Russell Style Index comparison

Chart displays, that while all Russell US Style Indexes were in flat-to-negative territory for both periods, the value indexes outperformed their growth counterparts by a considerable margin.

Source: FTSE Russell as of May 6, 2022. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please see the end for important legal disclosures.

The next chapter of the story is on June 3

While this look in the rearview tells the story of the preceding year in US equity markets, much of the 2022 Russell Recon story has yet to be told. Beginning on June 3, we’ll communicate preliminary lists of index additions and deletions to the marketplace. Final changes will go into effect after the close on Friday, June 24.

Please see our announcement for more details on the 2022 reconstitution timeline.

[1] Source: Refinitiv Eikon as of April 1, 2022.

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